Tuesday, July 22, 2014

Thomson Reuters Releases Report on IRS Examinations

BY MICHAEL COHN, Accounting Today

Thomson Reuters has released a special report for tax professionals on how to respond to Internal Revenue Service examinations.

The report, Handling the Increasingly Common Automated IRS Examination, examines two compliance programs used by the IRS to address underreporting: the correspondence examination, also known as the “corr exam,” and the automated underreporter, or AUR, program.

In fiscal year 2013, the IRS conducted over 1 million corr exams and closed 4.1 million AUR cases, compared to 344,000 field exams, according to the report.

The report discusses these compliance programs, addresses problems associated with automated examinations, and offers step-by-step guidance on how to respond to a letter or notice from the IRS.

Read more

Tuesday, July 15, 2014

Are you ready - really ready - to retire?

If you are, please accept a big pat on the back! But if you're like most people, you aren't ready.

Scary thought, huh? A couple or three thousand bucks a month if you've worked hard all your life and less if you haven't. If you're married, you can double it.

You're not going to buy any yachts with that kind of income but you won't starve or waste away on the streets...which is why Social Security is around in the first place. No politician wants to see old folks dying of starvation or malnutrition - kinda ruins the chances of re-election. So we have Social Security.

And it's a darn good thing we have it because we as a culture are pretty bad at saving money these days. And baby boomers like the author are worried.

I was surprised when a close friend was critical of people who draw Social Security retirement. He said it was leeching off working people. I reminded him that was his money, not the "working people's" money. That didn't change his opinion, though. It was too deeply ingrained.

But this is not a debate about Social Security. It's a discussion about your retirement savings and the first thing we should examine is making the determination as to how much money you're going to need. Here's a great retirement planning calculator - along with a library of additional financial calculators - that may help, at http://nmscpas.com/resources.

Accounting Today had an interested article by Michael Cohn  yesterday in which he reports some interesting recent (May 14 - 19, 2014) Harris Poll numbers.

"Three-quarters of Americans are worried about having enough money for retirement, according to a new survey that found three out of 10 Americans are not saving for later years.

"However, 69 percent of the 2,286 adults surveyed by the Harris Poll say planning for retirement is a key priority to them. Only 35 percent say they have faith in Social Security being there when they retire. That figure drops to 27 percent of Millennials and 30 percent of Gen Xers.

"While 39 percent of Millennials indicated they are saving for retirement, 62 percent of Gen Xers and Baby Boomers say they are.  Millennials are also more likely then the three older generations to be saving money for a car purchase (24 percent vs. 11 percent, 10 percent and 15 percent) and a home purchase (24 percent vs. 7 percent, 4 percent and 3 percent).

"About 69 percent of Americans say they are currently putting money toward any savings. One reason for those who aren’t may be that 46 percent of unretired U.S. adults say they live paycheck to paycheck and can't afford to put money in savings. Among those saving, the top goals are rainy-day funds for unexpected costs (65 percent) and retirement (52 percent). Those who are saving are also doing so for other reasons, with 31 percent saving for a vacation.

"Health care is another worry for Americans, with 67 percent saying they worry about being able to afford unexpected health care costs. Among those who are not yet retired, 70 percent of the respondents said they worry about being able to pay for their health care costs when they retire.

Asked about what they would do if a sudden windfall of $100,000 came their way, 57 percent said they would use the money to pay off an existing debt and/or loans, while 42 percent would put the money into a rainy day fund and save for unexpected expenses. One-third (33 percent) of Americans would invest toward their retirement while over one in five would go on vacation (23 percent) or buy a car (21 percent).

Smaller numbers of U.S. adults said they would treat themselves to something they would not normally spend money on (16 percent), donate to charity (16 percent), buy a house (15 percent), pay for their kids' college (10 percent) and go back to school (6 percent).

If you are interested in setting up a retirement plan with the advice of experienced, knowledgeable CPAs, contact Neikirk, Mahoney & Smith. They can help put some reason behind the rhyme.

Friday, July 11, 2014

Check out our new calculators

Should you refinance your mortgage? What type of retirement account should you set up? As accounting professionals, these are some of the questions that are posed to us on a daily basis by our accounting firm's customers and clients. Neikirk, Mahoney & Smith is providing some interactive financial calculators and other tools to assist you with some of the day-to-day questions and concerns that may arise. While these financial tools are not a substitute for financial advice from a qualified professional, they can be used as a starting point in your decision making process.

Tuesday, July 8, 2014

GAO slaps IRS' internal controls

The Internal Revenue Service is suffering from several new deficiencies in its internal controls, although it has managed to address a number of older problems, according to a new report from the Government Accountability Office.

The report comes in the midst of lingering questions over the IRS’s loss of two years of emails between the former director of its Exempt Organizations unit, Lois Lerner, and people outside the agency, after her computer crashed in 2011. The agency has been struggling with a series of budget cuts in recent years that have negatively affected taxpayer service.
If you have any questions or concerns regarding the status of your own business' internal controls, contact Neikirk, Mahoney & Smith today!



Monday, June 30, 2014

Supreme Court decides against unions

Fox News - WASHINGTON –  The Supreme Court, in a 5-4 decision, ruled Monday that public-sector unions in Illinois cannot collect fees from home health care workers who don't want to be part of a union.

The ruling is a setback for labor unions that have boosted their bargaining power -- as well as their bank balance -- in states like Illinois, by signing up thousands of in-home care workers and forcing them to fork over union dues.

The ruling, however, was limited to health care workers and not all private-sector unions. It also stopped short of overturning decades of practice that allowed public-sector unions to pass representation costs to non-members.
Read More

Supreme Court issues pro Hobby Lobby ruling

Fox News -  The Supreme Court ruled Monday that certain "closely held" for-profit businesses can cite religious objections in order to opt out of a requirement in ObamaCare to provide free contraceptive coverage for their employees.

The 5-4 decision, in favor of arts-and-crafts chain Hobby Lobby and one other company, marks the first time the court has ruled that for-profit businesses can cite religious views under federal law. It also is a blow to a provision of the Affordable Care Act which President Obama's supporters touted heavily during the 2012 presidential campaign.

Friday, June 27, 2014

Accounting News Weekly Wrapup

As we prepare to wrap up the end of Q2 of 2014, here's a recap of the week's top stories and articles.

Businesses are cutting back on supplying cell phones to employees

Do you feel a tad screwed when your employer calls you on your personal cell phone and doesn't offer to reimburse you? Well, get used to it because, according to the Sage Mobile Device Survey, its not happening much these days.
Fewer businesses are supplying their employees with mobile devices this year over last, according to the second annual mobile device survey from Sage, with a little more than half of responding companies (54 percent) giving their staff devices, down from 69 percent in 2013.

Respondents are seeing the positive effects of mobile technology, however, with the biggest impact in customer service, according to 70 percent of the 1,090 U.S. small businesses polled. They also reported devices to be helpful for performing business in bad weather (32 percent), bringing more work to the company (21 percent) and enabling them to conduct meetings remotely (20 percent).

Despite these benefits, most businesses (more than three quarters) report they are not budgeting for mobile devices and instead purchasing them as the need arises. Five percent said that their business sets an annual budget for mobile items and sticks to it and 12 percent set an annual budget and adjust expenditures as needed.
Read More


Congress working to simplify education tax credits

The legislation, H.R. 3393, the Student and Family Tax Simplification Act, emerged from one of the 11 tax reform working groups that Ways and Means chairman Dave Camp, R-Mich., set up last year to study ways to improve areas such as education tax credits. Rep. Diane Black, R-Tenn., chaired the committee’s Education Tax Reform Working Group and she applauded passage of the bill Wednesday.

“It’s a well-known fact that the cost of education is climbing, and that for too many, the ability to save and pay for college without ending up under a mountain of debt is simply out of reach,” Black said in a statement.


CPA pleads guilty in Madoff corruption scheme

Peter Konigsberg, an accountant and lawyer who provided services to numerous clients of Bernard Madoff’s investment firm, and who was a personal tax and business adviser to Madoff, pleaded guilty Tuesday in a Manhattan federal court to various charges and faces up to 30 years in prison.

Konigbserg pleaded guilty to a three-count superseding information charging him with one count of conspiracy to falsify the books and records of Madoff Securities and to obstruct the administration of the tax laws, as well as two substantive books and records counts. In addition to pleading guilty, Konigsberg has agreed to cooperate with the government in its ongoing investigation of the fraud at Madoff Securities.
Read More

IRS hard drive failure ignites more furor in halls of Congress

(Bloomberg) U.S. lawmakers argued late into the night over a computer hard drive that crashed in 2011, taking the controversy surrounding the Internal Revenue Service to a new level of acrimony.

Republicans said the broken device that belonged to former IRS official Lois Lerner is crucial evidence in their investigation of the agency and said the IRS was covering up its misdeeds. Lerner headed the IRS office that gave extra scrutiny to small-government groups seeking tax-exempt status.

“I’m sick and tired of your game-playing in response to congressional oversight,” Representative Darrell Issa, chairman of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, said to IRS Commissioner John Koskinen at a hearing last night.

AICPA nixes IRS' Voluntary Tax Preparer Program

The American Institute of CPAs has sent a letter expressing strong concern with the Internal Revenue Service’s proposed voluntary certification program for tax return preparers, saying it “would cause significant legal problems that may ultimately frustrate the IRS’s goals, confuse the public, and lead to litigation.”

The AICPA expressed its concerns to IRS commissioner John Koskinen in a meeting and letter last month, but has increased its level of concern in the latest letter (see AICPA Opposes IRS Voluntary Tax Preparer Certification).

In a letter Tuesday to Koskinen, AICPA chairman Bill Balhoff and AICPA president and CEO Barry C. Melancon wrote, “We have repeatedly expressed to you and your colleagues that our members have very significant concerns regarding a voluntary certification program...

Lerner is alleged to have targeted Sen. Grassley for audit

House Republicans are accusing Lois Lerner, the former director of the Internal Revenue Service’s Exempt Organizations unit, of emailing a colleague about subjecting Sen. Charles Grassley, R-Iowa, the former chairman of the Senate Finance Committee, to an IRS examination.

House Ways and Means Committee chairman Dave Camp, R-Mich., has been among those investigating the scandal that erupted after Lerner revealed that the IRS had been using terms such as “Tea Party” and “Patriot” to screen applications from groups applying for tax-exempt status. 

He revealed a series of emails Wednesday between Lerner and a colleague over an invitation that had been sent to Grassley to speak at a seminar to which Lerner had also been invited to speak. The unidentified group offered to pay for both Grassley and his wife to attend the event. In the email messages, Lerner says...

Regions Bank hit hard by fraud charges

Regions Bank plans to pay $51 million to resolve charges related to the intentional misclassification of loans and accounting fraud.

The Securities and Exchange Commission said Wednesday it has filed fraud charges against three former senior managers of Regions Bank for intentionally misclassifying loans that should have been recorded as impaired for accounting purposes

The SEC said the scheme resulted in the bank’s publicly-traded holding company overstating its income and earnings per share in its financial reporting.

IRS apparently ignoring AICPA and proceeds with program

The Internal Revenue Service is moving ahead with a voluntary tax preparer education program after legal challenges derailed an earlier mandatory testing and continuing education program.

The IRS said Thursday that guidance will soon be issued outlining the new voluntary program to encourage education and filing season readiness for paid tax return preparers. The program will be in place to help taxpayers during the 2015 filing season. It does not include a testing component, although the IRS hopes to add it in future years.

“Today we’re announcing a new program that will help taxpayers by improving the tax know-how and filing season readiness of paid tax preparers,” said IRS commissioner John Koskinen in a conference call with reporters. 

ObamaCare could benefit from tax season enrollment

A new study suggests that tax filing season could be the best time to sign up clients for health coverage under the Affordable Care Act rather than the current open enrollment period.

The study, by Katherine Swartz of Harvard University and John Graves of Vanderbilt University, published Wednesday in the journal Health Affairs, offers strong evidence for why the ACA open enrollment period should be changed to align with tax season. Currently, Americans who are eligible for tax credits for assistance with paying health insurance premiums only have from until February 15 to apply. The open enrollment began last October 1 during a botched rollout that quickly revealed technical glitches in the federal government’s HealthCare.gov health insurance exchange, along with many state-run exchanges.

The study evaluates the misalignment of the financial calendar of average low-income Americans with the open enrollment period for ACA health coverage, along with the impact that financial stress has on purchasing decisions. The researchers used data on Google search engine queries to evaluate when people were using search terms such as “health insurance.”

Startups concerned about US tax structure

Nearly two times as many startup business owners cite the U.S. tax structure over health care reform as the issue they anticipate having the biggest impact on their business this year, according to a new survey by the payroll technology provider Paychex.

Of the more than 250 business owners surveyed, 47 percent ranked the U.S. tax structure as the top issue affecting their small business, nearly double the number that selected health care reform (25 percent).

Overall government regulation (20 percent), potential government inaction (6 percent), and immigration reform (2 percent) ranked below those among the top issues.

Exports of unrefined American oil could begin soon

The Obama administration cleared the way for the first exports of unrefined American oil in nearly four decades, allowing energy companies to start chipping away at the longtime ban on selling U.S. oil abroad.

In separate rulings that haven't been announced, the Commerce Department gave Pioneer Natural Resources Co. and Enterprise Products Partners LP permission to ship a type of ultralight oil known as condensate to foreign buyers. The buyers could turn the oil into gasoline, jet fuel and diesel.

The shipments could begin as soon as August and are likely to be small, people familiar with the matter said. It isn't clear how much oil the two companies are allowed to export under the rulings, which were issued since the start of this year. The Commerce Department's Bureau of Industry and Security approved the moves using a process known as a private ruling.

BMW looking to build new plant; choosing between US and Mexico

MUNICH—German luxury car maker BMW AG BMW.XE -0.13%  will decide before Bavarian summer vacations whether to build a new auto plant in Mexico or the U.S., Chief Executive Norbert Reithofer said on Wednesday.

Speaking at industry event in Munich, Mr. Reithofer said BMW would decide on the location of a second plant to serve the North American market "clearly before the summer break."

Summer school vacations in Bavaria begin on July 30 this year.

BMW said earlier this year that it was considering building a second factory in North America to meet growing demand. BMW delivered about 376,000 vehicles in the U.S. last year, according to Autodata, about 19% of its world-wide deliveries.

It is widely expected that BMW will locate the new plant in Mexico instead of Spartanburg, S.C., an existing factory that builds its X series sport utility vehicles. Earlier this year, the company said it would invest $1 billion over several years in Spartanburg to expand production, including a proposed seven-seat SUV.

by Hendrik Varnholt, Wall Street Journal